
Last week I received a question regarding condoms. Although the comment was quite snarky in tone, I felt the underlying question was a good one—and one worth addressing. I have discussed my disdain for hormonal contraception at length on both this blog and on my youtube vlog, but I have not yet addressed non-hormonal forms of birth control.
So what about condoms to prevent pregnancy? Why learn Natural Family Planning (NFP) when non-hormonal forms of birth control are available? The short answer to that is that NFP is not merely one form of several methods of birth control. NFP is much more, even aside from its ability to be used to conceive as well as to avoid pregnancy. Primarily, I think, NFP is a way of communicating with your partner.
I don't think it is a coincidence that the divorce rate for couples who practice NFP is around 1%, compared to about 50% for the rest of the US. (Sorry, I don't have statistics for other countries.) I've heard one woman say, "If you can talk about cervical mucus, you can talk about anything." She said it jokingly but I think it's true. I have sometimes felt there is an openess that my husband and I have with each other that I haven't often observed in other couples. And in the few other NFP couples I know, they all seem to have above-average marriages. Their closeness, their ability to be a good partner, and their respect for each other is apparent. For myself, I know my husband's maturity in hearing about my very intimate bodily functions helps me trust him with my intimate thoughts and feelings. In this culture in which so many women feel enormous pressure to act and look a certain way—and many even from their partners—I feel extremely grateful for being loved as I am for who I am.
I think there is more to it than just this though. In the practice of NFP something else seems to happen. Firstly, my husband and I communicate nightly about my body and what phase of my cycle I am in. And, inevitably, at least monthly, we talk about how our lives are going, our feelings about more children and why or why not we want more. These discussions have led us to discussing our finances and making plans together about how we could afford to have another child. Another time, this led to a discussion about my feelings regarding my miscarriage and my fear that maybe I was just wanting another child so I wouldn't have to deal with the pain of losing the one. On another occasion I was surprised to discover that my husband was considering not staying at his dream job for the rest of his life, but was thinking that he would go elsewhere in five years if he was not satisfied with the pay at that time. Another time my husband shared that he didn't want more children right now because he felt he had all he could handle. So then we discussed ways to lighten his load. In other words, we discuss our lives frequently and share our inner worlds and deeply intimate thoughts and feelings, and when we're planning and imagining our future, we're planning it together. Though some people divorce because they feel they have grown apart, it seems NFP couples don't have that opportunity.
In my own experience, I know that there were times that if my husband and I could have had sex, we would have, but we were abstaining that week, and we ended up getting in the most profound and deep conversation—the kind where my eyes were opened to another facet of my husband that I didn't know was there before, and I felt I had another piece of him with which to fall in love.
In a way, even though my husband and I have never contracepted, I feel that I have experienced what contracepting couples do—the ability to have sex whenever desired without concern about pregnancy. Due to nine months of pregnancy and at least six months of postpartum infertility because of breastfeeding, my husband and I have had years where we didn't chart my signs or abstain from sex monthly. Aside from the period immediately following childbirth, any other time was possibly a go. To be honest, though, I actually looked forward to the time when my fertility would return and we would get back in the rhythm, the ebb and flow of my monthly cycle. Why? Because, although I hesitate to admit it, sex became kind of boring and routine. At times I felt taken for granted and I missed the closeness I felt during those frequent sharing sessions that just didn't seem to happen as often anymore.
Perhaps this would be a good time to describe what we experience monthly. In Phase I, when I menstruate, I naturally feel more withdrawn and I want to contemplate and reflect. My husband respects my need for more solitude and my need to be with myself. Also, as I do not have as much energy at this time, he is very good about helping out more around the house and taking burdens off me to allow me more rest. We don't usually have sex when I menstruate partly because it's messy, but mostly because neither of us is in the mood. As I said, my body pulls me inward and I seek solitude.
After my period ends, but before I begin my fertile phase, we can have sex every other day. This is because if seminal residue is present it can be difficult to make observations regarding my cervical mucus. I have more energy and am more sociable than when I was menstruating. There is kind of an excitement about sex as we know that there is a limited number of days before I begin my fertile phase.
Phase II begins the time when having sex might lead to pregnancy. If we are avoiding pregnancy, then we abstain from sex. Physiologically, my body basically goes into baby-making mode. This is the time when I am most attracted to my husband and I feel most nurturing, selfless, and giving. Consequently, perhaps because I am so amiable, loving, and pleasant, this is also the time when my husband really wants me too. Sounds like a recipe for a lot of sexual frustration, right?
Though it does require some sacrifice (most things worth anything do), I've really come to look forward to this phase. NFP encourages couples to nurture their relationship without genital contact at this time. Coincidentally, many of our greatest conversations seem to happen when I'm fertile. And, our relationship has this energy to it too, like when we first started dating. My husband is really attracted to me and I feel like the most beautiful woman on the planet. I feel so wanted and cherished at this time. My husband is really affectionate, and since we both know we can't have sex, I know he isn't coming around just because he wants some, but because he actually just likes me for me. And more than that, he is actually sacrificing something he wants for the benefit of my physical health and for the health of our marriage. I feel really valuable because of this, knowing he considers me worth the sacrifice. We consciously interact with each other as friends and persons, and nurturing the other aspects of our relationship really makes it healthy.
Then in Phase III, when I'm no longer fertile—it's a green light anytime, anywhere (well, maybe not ANYwhere) until I begin my period. For me, this phase lasts about a week and a half. I've heard NFP promoters say, "What's not to love about NFP? You get a honeymoon every month!" I think this is also true. When Phase III begins, we act like newlyweds. We've spent a week anticipating and desiring each other and now it's a go. Boring and routine sex? What's that? Sex is exciting and passionate. Aiding the excitement and passion is the fact that we have just spent a week doing nurturing, thoughtful, and loving things for each other and have spent time nurturing our friendship. And about the time when we've had all we want for awhile, my period begins and the cycle repeats.
Perhaps I have a new slogan: Do you feel the need to spice up your marriage? No need to go to the adult toy store, just learn NFP! Well, maybe that's a little corny. (But it's still true.)
Slogans aside, the more I learn to notice, listen to, and respect the natural rhythms of my body, whether in childbirth, breastfeeding, or menstruation, the more respect I have for myself; the more whole I feel. It seems that so often in this culture women are asked to change or compromise themselves to fit in, or to be whatever others say we should be. NFP takes a woman, and rather than asking her to change herself, invites both sexes to change their perceptions of any so-called flaws. It asks us to overcome the initial shock and learning curve of living peacefully with ourselves, and to truly live and experience the wisdom and freedom of being our natural selves.
I don't think condoms are what destroy relationships these days. Jeff and I have very open communication about everything, and it's a beautiful thing. I talk to him about my bowel movements -- how much more intimate can you get than that? And I think NFP only works for people who are actually open to the idea of creating a family. At this point in my life, it is important for me to have a sexual relationship with the love of my life, but having children is not an option, and I would rather not take the risks involved with NFP. I still listen to and respect the natural rhythms of my body, and I am fortunate to have a wonderful man in my life who also respects me and my rhythms. If I am not in the mood, there is no pressure from him -- I am more important than our sexual relationship, and using condoms has no impact on that. It is just a means to keeping babies from being made in my uterus. :)
ReplyDelete"I would rather not take the risks involved with NFP." I am confused by this statement as condoms have a failure rate too. I guess for myself, I find NFP very empowering because there have been times when Chris and I were very clear in our decision not to get pregnant and we followed the rules of NFP very well. And they work! There were other times when we were not as adamant in our decision and we decided together that, although sex could lead to pregnancy, we could take that risk. So...if I did get pregnant, we knew that was a possibility when we made that decision. I'm thinking with a condom though, what if a couple very clearly cannot have a child at the time being, and the condom fails. Then they are faced with an unplanned pregnancy. I guess I'm saying with contraception, the couple puts their faith in the device, whereas with NFP, the couple relies on their own knowledge. For perfect use of the sympto-thermal method of NFP (what we use) it's 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. If, however, we don't follow it perfectly, we know we are not following it perfectly and we have decided together that we are willing to take the chance.
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing this. I'm a young woman trying to learn more about NFP and this really helped to further convince me that NFP is the way to go.
ReplyDeleteA quick aside for couples that have been sexually active together before learning NFP, the first few months can be hard! My husband and I started NFP a while ago and the adjustment was tough. Frustation, guilt, resentment, panic, doubt, miscommunication, you name it! But WORTH IT. So worth it. The adjustment passed and it is like second nature now. To respect my body's functions instead of disabling or fighting them feels great. I know I am a lot more appreciative of my husband for making the sacrifice, and he is appreciative of how much nicer my gratitude makes me. :-)
ReplyDeleteGreat Entry. My husband and I use NFP. I don't think he was keen on it to start with, but the other day he said that if anyone was to ask him, he'd recommend it to his friends. Although I don't know which one of his friends is going to ask him for advice on birth control.
ReplyDeleteTara, thank you for sharing. Yes, my husband and I learned NFP when our oldest was four months old and I was breastfeeding. So I wasn't fertile, but then later it returned and I knew what to look for. Yes, it was challenging at first, more for me actually than my husband. I think my struggles were primarily caused by low self-esteem, and an insecurity that I could keep my husband's attention by just being me. (See my post "A Look At Sex Positive" for more on all the wonderful issues I had when I got married.) but how essential it was for me to learn that lesson! Learning to respect my body, allowing myself to be respected by my husband, and learning to develop the other aspects of our relationship has been very liberating.
ReplyDeleteI once heard someone say that if a marriage is very stressed NFP can make things more difficult at first. I don't know more about it, but my guess would be the learning curve as couples learn to communicate with each other...or perhaps if they are not really used to addressing their problems, and just having make-up sex instead, that NFP would be difficult because they would have to learn to actually deal with their issues.
There’s a lot of discussion, in Catholic blogs / forums about whether NFP, strengthens a marriage or even improves your sex life so I thought I’d add my perspective from a couple who though not a Catholic, practise (a form of) NFP because, we are fertile and do not want an larger family (we have 4 children) but believe contraception (especially hormonal) is wrong because (in brief) because: its use engenders a social attitude which leads to promiscuity and the ‘objectification’ of women; it encourages couples to be intimate for purely for physical pleasure which sexualises their relationship in an unsustainable way (and which - in my husband’s words - robs the wife of the purity, femininity and mystery which help to sustain the relationship long term) and ultimately weakens the bond between husband and wife.
ReplyDeleteAfter 4 children (one unplanned whilst using NFP) and two miscarriages, am just not confident to rely on NFP fully, so we actually compromise by using condoms but abstaining whenever (according to my dates) I am capable of conceiving. It an unhappy compromise which seeks to relax me whilst we console ourselves that the condom isn’t actually doing anything, but in the long term I know my husband will win me over to just NFP (even if it means a longer period of abstinence) because although he doesn’t actually mind the physical side of condoms we both think it’s wrong to use them and I know he wants me to ask him to stop.
From this you will gather that to be honest I don’t believe that NFP improves the narrow physical side of marriage, it can be v hard on both partners. Like most women I feel at my most sensual around ovulation and am not at my best during the ‘safe time’ just before menstruation and it’s v hard on my husband who has a strong sex drive and is continually frustrated (harder still for Catholics who don’t believe in non-procreative sexual activity). So why do it – well it’s the least of two evils ! It has benefits – NFP men know their wives cycle better than they do ! and avoids sex becoming routine. But the to us the real benefit is that the physical side of your relationship cannot ever be solely a matter of simple pleasure and must always be a manifestation of your commitment to each other, so even as frequency reduces with age, children etc it continues to bond you as a couple and my husband says continually re-kindles the romance. So in short it has strengthened our marriage - Jane x
Anonymous, thank you for your comment. I am always happy to hear other's perspectives on this issue. However, may I ask you to clarify what you mean by "abstaining whenever (according to my dates) I am capable of conceiving."? Does this mean that you do not chart your fertility signs but solely rely on the date on the calendar?
ReplyDeleteSorry for delay limited internet access...Yes just calendar dates based on my (pretty regular) cycle because with the condoms it was just to observe the principle. In the past I used temp charting - which I've started again and I'm trying a Persona predictor just to check. It will be at least a couple of months before I'm sure, but after much discussion we have decided to wait until then before we make love again, so the condoms have gone. After that we will be quite limited as I have a short cycle (25/6 days) and know from experience that before ovulation (day 11-12) just isn't safe.
ReplyDeleteI'd be really interested to know how other couples cope with this long term. Okay when you're married with kids things aren't as steamy as when you're younger, but as I said before the timing isn't great for me and as I know from experience that although I'm hot to trot when we can't I'm not that keen in the last week when we can which means frustration all round. I know people talk euphemistically about doing other things but that is against the rules for Catholics ? Jane
Sorry it has taken me some time to return a comment. I've had some health issues this last month. However, I wanted to say that you might be interested in learning the sympto-thermal method or similar methods of NFP so that you can know with more certainty when you are ovulating. I have felt that knowing how to observe my cervical fluid was quite helpful and empowering, because body signs don't lie! And in the past, although I have found the temperature a nice way to cross-check the other observable signs, it has the disadvantage of not predicting ovulation, just letting you know when it has occurred.
ReplyDeleteTo answer your question, yes, Catholic NFP organization encourage couples to avoid genital contact the week they are fertile if they are avoiding pregnancy. This is because they encourage the couple to nurture their relationship in other ways at this time to promote wholeness. SPICE: spiritual, physical, intellectual, creative, emotional. All aspects need nourishment.
This was such a comforting and well written post!
ReplyDeleteThis confirms everything I always 'knew' and reminds me to be so grateful that hormonal contraception has never entered my body and never will. Now I am starting to question 'barrier' methods too. I thought they were completely beneficial, safe and 'no risk' product until very recently. But I have to remember that nothing in this world is. I actually read an interesting statistic, that condoms are only 60% effective during your fertile phase, which at first blew me away and then made perfect sense because I liken it to stopping a high tide flooding a river dam (the river dam is not what prevents flooding it is the hight and strength of the tide!!)
So few people actually understand what non Catholic Natural Family Planning is because of fear that I believe has been perpetuated by the pharmaceutical companies that produce and distribute them. Horrifyingly they have actually managed to market their products through well meaning sex educators and the general public so i am not surprised that is so much fear, distrust and miss information out there about this topic.
Michelle, Yes. Methods of Fertility Awareness that rely on condom use during the fertile phase are not as effective in avoiding pregnancy. Typical use effectiveness for condoms is roughly 85%,(even lower for cohabitating couples who have more frequent sex). So methods of Fertility Awareness that rely on barrier use during the fertile phase typically show around a 80% to 85% effectiveness rate, whereas those who rely on abstinence during the fertile phase have a 98-99% effectiveness rate.
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